What pH does Tocopherol work at?

Tocopherol is most effective at a pH of N/A (lipid phase).

What pairs well with Tocopherol?

Tocopherol pairs well with: vitamin c (synergistic + stabilizing), ferulic acid, squalane, ceramides.

Is Tocopherol safe during pregnancy?

Tocopherol is generally considered safe during pregnancy. Always confirm with your obstetrician.

The guides · Antioxidants

Tocopherol

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Fat-soluble antioxidant (vitamin E) — neutralizes free radicals in the lipid bilayer of skin. Emollient; contributes to a richer skin feel. Stabilizes L-ascorbic acid and ferulic acid formulas.

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What it does

Fat-soluble antioxidant (vitamin E) — neutralizes free radicals in the lipid bilayer of skin. Emollient; contributes to a richer skin feel. Stabilizes L-ascorbic acid and ferulic acid formulas.

The facts

Effective pH: N/A (lipid phase)
Category: Antioxidants
Also known as: Vitamin E, Tocopheryl Acetate, Mixed Tocopherols, Vitamin E Oil
Pregnancy: Generally considered fine; ask your doctor

III

Pairs with · fights with

Pairs well with

Vitamin Csynergistic + stabilizing
Ferulic Acid
Squalane
Ceramides

Conflicts

None listed.

Before you use it

The classic C+E+Ferulic combination is among the best-studied antioxidant serums in cosmetic literature. In pure oil form, tocopherol is quite occlusive — use sparingly in spot applications or dilute.

On the label

Listed as "tocopherol" or "tocopheryl acetate" in INCI. The acetate form is more stable but must convert to active tocopherol before working. Both are effective; look for the combination of C+E in the same formula.

This guide is editorial, not medical advice. For a condition, a reaction or a medical question, see a dermatologist.